Impompo yequla elinzulu luhlobo lwempompo entywiliselwa kumaqula amanzi angaphezulu ukufunxa ukufuma.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kumasimi afana nokutsalwa kwamasimi kunye nokunkcenkceshela, iifektri kunye nemigodi, ukubonelela ngamanzi kunye nokukhupha amanzi kwizixeko ezikhulu, kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka.Impompo yequla elinzulu kufuneka ilungiswe ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Okulandelayo, makhe sithethe ngokulungiswa ngokutsha kweempompo zequla elinzulu kunye nokuphathwa kweengxaki eziqhelekileyo.
Iinkcukacha zobugcisa zokugcinwa kweempompo zamaqula anzulu.
1. Chitha ngokupheleleyo kwaye ucoce.
2. Khangela ukuguga kweebheringi eziqengqelekayo kunye neebheringi zerabha, kwaye uzibuyisele endaweni yazo xa kuyimfuneko.
3. Khangela ukuguga, ukukhukuliseka, ukugoba, ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa kweshaft.
4. Khangela imeko yokugqoka i-impeller, ulungelelanise i-swing ye-impeller, kwaye ucacise i-rotor dynamic balance ye-impeller.
5. Qwalasela isixhobo sokutywina i-shaft.
6. Hlola umzimba wempompo, akufanele kubekho izikhewu, kwaye umjelo wokuhamba kwemveliso kufuneka ungabikho.
7. Jonga ukuba ngaba izitro zeplastiki, imibhobho yonikezelo lwamanzi kunye nemibhobho edibanisayo icocekile.
8. Ukuphelisa kwaye ususe izinto ezingcolileyo kwimpompo.
9. Coca kwaye utshize isikali sempompo.
2. Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo zeempompo zamaqula anzulu.
1. Impompo enzulu entywiliselwa emanzini ayinakufunxa ioyile okanye ilifti ayonelanga:
Ukuqengqeleka kwempompo yamanzi eyi-centrifugal kwiqula lamanzi anzulu konakaliswe kakhulu.
Injini ayikwazi ukusebenza;umbhobho uvaliwe;umbhobho uqhekekile;inkqubo yokucoca amanzi ivaliwe;izibuko lokufunxa ukufuma lityhilekile kumphezulu womlambo;i-motor iguqulwa, umzimba wempompo utywinwe, kwaye i-impeller yonakaliswe;intloko idlula isantya esilinganisiweyo sentloko yempompo engaphantsi kwamanzi;i-impeller iguqulwe.Injini ayinakuqalwa;umbhobho uvaliwe;umbhobho uqhekekile;inkqubo yokucoca amanzi ivaliwe;ukufuma kuyafunxwa kwaye umphezulu womlambo utyhilekile;i-motor iguqulwa, umzimba wempompo utywinwe, kwaye i-impeller yonakaliswe;ilifti igqithise ixabiso elilinganisiweyo lempompo yogutyulo lwamanzi amdaka angaphantsi kwamanzi;i-impeller iguqulwe.
2. Ukungangeni komoya kakubi: Emva kokuba i-injini yempompo enzulu isetyenzisiwe ixesha elithile, ukungangeni komoya kuyagxothwa okanye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuguga kubangela ukungangeni komoya, okukhokelela ekuvuzeni.
Isisombululo: Tshintsha iindawo ezigugileyo.
3. Umsinga wempompo yequla elinzulu mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye inaliti yeammeter iyashukuma:
Izizathu: ukucoca i-rotor motor;ukujikeleza okuhambelanayo phakathi kwe-shaft kunye ne-shaft sleeve ayifanelekanga;ngenxa yokuba intsimbi yokutyhalela igugile kakhulu, itywina ivalelana kunye nekhonkco lokutywina;i-shaft igobile, i-core of the rolling bearing ayifani;umgangatho wamanzi ahambayo uthotywa kwi-sewege Ngaphantsi komlomo;i-impeller iginya i-nut ikhululekile.
Isisombululo: Buyisela indawo yokuthwala;i-thrust bear okanye iplate yokutyhala;buyela kumzi-mveliso ukuze ulungiswe.
4. Umbhobho wamanzi avuzayo: Faka endaweni yombhobho ophuma amanzi okanye uthathe amanyathelo okuplaga ngokukhawuleza.Unokuva isandi esijikelezayo sevili lokumpompa elinzulu eliphakanyiswe kumthombo wamanzi anzulu (iphaneli yesixhobo nayo ijikeleza ngokuqhelekileyo), kodwa ayikwazi ukufunxa ukufuma okanye kuza kuphela inani elincinci lamanzi.Olu hlobo lwento luxhaphake kakhulu kumonakalo wokuphuma kwamanzi.
Isisombululo: lungisa umbhobho wogutyulo.
5. I-capacitor yokuqala ayivumelekile: buyisela i-capacitor kunye neenkcukacha ezifanayo kunye nemodeli.Emva kokuba umbane wokutshintsha udityanisiwe, isandi esidumzelayo sinokuvakala, kodwa i-motor yempompo yequla elinzulu ayijikelezi;ngeli xesha, ukuba i-impeller ijika kancinci, impompo yequla enzulu inokuxelela ukuba i-capacitor yamandla yonakele.
Isisombululo: Buyisela i-capacitor.
6. Impompo ebambekayo: Uninzi lwempompo yempompo yempompo ixinge bubumdaka.Unokujija i-core screw ye-impeller kwaye ususe i-impeller ukuphelisa ukungcola okufana nesanti kunye nelitye.Impompo ayizange ijike, kodwa kwavakala isandi esingxolayo.Uninzi lwe-centrifugal ye-impeller yempompo yamanzi yayixingelwe kukungcola.Umzimba wamanzi omlambo uqulethe intlabathi eninzi ngenxa yendawo ye-geological, enokuthi ibangele lula umonakalo kwisihluzo.
7. Ukungaphumeleli kombane: Oku kukwabangelwa kukujika kwemoto kunye nokusilela kwamandla okubangelwa kukuphuma kwamanzi kwimpompo yomthombo wamanzi anzulu.Iyakwazi ukugqunywa ngeteyiphu engenamanzi.
8. Umpompo wamanzi amdaka angaphantsi kwamanzi awusebenzi kakuhle, ukuphuma kwamanzi kwipompo yamanzi ye-centrifugal kunqunyulwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye i-motor iyeka ukusebenza.
isizathu:
(1) Umbane osebenzayo wokuhanjiswa kwamandla uphantsi kakhulu;indawo ethile yesekethe yamandla imfutshane;umtshini wokuvuza komoya unqanyuliwe okanye ifuse itshiswe, umbane wokutshintsha ucinyiwe;icoil ye-motor stator iyatshiswa;i-impeller ibambekile;intambo yemoto yonakaliswe, kwaye iplagi yamandla entambo yonakele;Intambo yesigaba sesithathu ayinakuxhunywa;Ukujija kwegumbi lemoto kutshiswe ngaphandle.
Isisombululo: Qwalasela iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zendlela, iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ze-motor winding kunye nokususwa kwayo;
(2) Impompo yokumpompa iqula lamanzi anzulu kunye nokuqhekeka kombhobho wamanzi:
Isisombululo: Iloba iimpompo zamanzi ezinzulu kwaye zibuyisele imibhobho yamanzi eyonakeleyo.
Inkcazo emfutshane: Ezinye iingxaki ezintsha ziya kwenzeka ekusebenzeni kweempompo zamaqula anzulu.Uhlalutyo olupheleleyo kunye noluchanekileyo kufuneka lwenziwe ngokusekelwe kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zempazamo, kwaye isicwangciso esifanelekileyo sokugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kufuneka siqulunqwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle koomatshini kunye nezixhobo.